The article from Al Jazeera explores the dramatic changes in France's military presence in Africa, particularly in the wake of French withdrawals from various countries such as Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. These military exits were compelled by military coups and growing regional power dynamics, alongside public pressure for an end to longstanding defense agreements with France. This shift marks a significant turning point in France's strategic influence across the Sahel and West Africa, suggesting that an era of direct military engagement is drawing to a close.

However, the withdrawal from military bases does not necessarily equate to a complete loss of influence. The article notes that France is now aware that the model of permanent military bases has become a political and security burden. In response, France is seeking new strategies for maintaining its interests in Africa, opting for a more flexible and less conspicuous approach to influence, which may involve working with local actors and governments instead of direct military interventions.

Furthermore, the historical backdrop of France's influence in Africa through 'Françafrique,' a network of colonial legacies and political connections, is highlighted. This system has long sustained France's leverage in the region even after the end of direct colonial rule. The evolving geopolitical context raises questions about how France will adapt its strategies to sustain its role and influence in Africa as it navigates the complexities of modernization and local sentiments that challenge its historical presence.