The recent round of negotiations between Russia and Ukraine in Geneva has concluded without any significant agreements, with both sides describing the talks as 'substantial', 'professional', and 'difficult'. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky pointed out that there has been no consensus on two major issues: the control of territories and the management of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which is currently under Russian control. However, there appears to be some agreement on monitoring the future ceasefire which will involve the United States, even though Moscow insists that a ceasefire can only occur as a result of a peace agreement and not as a precondition for one.

Following the second session of talks, a private meeting was held between Russian chief negotiator Vladimir Medinsky and Ukrainian representatives, which Medinsky described before leaving for Moscow. Russian state media has also reported on these discussions, underscoring the complex dynamics at play in the negotiations. The stark difference in approaches to the ceasefire indicates ongoing tensions and challenges in achieving a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

As the war continues to evolve, the implications of these negotiations are vital for both nations, affecting not only their geopolitical relationships but also the stability in the region, especially regarding nuclear safety and territorial sovereignty. The possibility of U.S. involvement in observing any ceasefire may also introduce new layers into the dynamics and potential outcomes of future negotiations.