Feb 19 • 05:00 UTC 🇧🇷 Brazil G1 (PT)

Why some brains can't overcome loss

The article explores why some individuals struggle to move past grief, focusing on the neurobiological basis of prolonged grief disorder as highlighted in a recent study.

The article discusses the intense pain that follows the loss of a loved one, which is a universally acknowledged experience. While many people gradually resume their daily lives, this mechanism of overcoming grief doesn't work for everyone. Some individuals experience a condition known as prolonged grief disorder (PGD), where the pain persists over time without diminishing. A recent review published in the journal Trends in Neurosciences delves into the neurobiology of PGD, shedding light on how disruptions in reward networks within the brain may contribute to the maintenance of grief in certain individuals.

Richard Bryant, a trauma researcher from the University of New South Wales, emphasizes that prolonged grief disorder is a relatively new entrant in psychiatric diagnoses. The review highlights critical findings that suggest the persistence of grief is linked to altered functioning in brain areas responsible for processing rewards. This understanding not only enhances the knowledge of grief's impact but also opens avenues for better therapeutic approaches to support those affected by PGD.

The implications of this research are significant as they suggest a need for tailored treatment strategies that address the neurobiological underpinnings of prolonged grief. By recognizing that some individuals' grief may not lessen with time due to specific brain function disruptions, mental health professionals can provide more effective support and interventions designed to help individuals cope with their loss.

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