In a significant political move, Italian President Sergio Mattarella has called for respect towards the Superior Council of the Judiciary (Csm) while presiding over a Csm meeting—an unprecedented occurrence in his eleven years at the Quirinale. This act serves as a symbolic gesture aimed at reminding all political factions, including the government, about the importance of judicial independence and cooperation with the judiciary. It was unexpected for many, catching political leaders, including Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, off guard.

Prime Minister Meloni has pledged to exercise caution following Mattarella's appeal, recognizing it addresses various parties involved, including some judges. Her delicate position seeks to prevent potential institutional conflict while simultaneously affirming the government's right to critique judges and their decisions. This stance is strategic, coming just a month ahead of an upcoming referendum, indicating that Meloni is navigating both political challenges and public perception ahead of an important political event.

As the situation develops, various polls indicate mixed public support regarding the government's judicial criticism and the referendum. Meloni's dual approach reflects her awareness of the interconnectedness of public opinion and institutional dynamics, suggesting that the discussions about judicial reforms and the role of the judiciary are likely to continue shaping the political landscape in Italy for the foreseeable future.