Adré is a border city between Chad and Sudan that has emerged as a significant center for informal trade, especially following the devastating conflict in Sudan that began in April 2023. The city has seen an influx of over 200,000 refugees who have fled the violence, leading to a flourishing economy that exists predominantly outside of formal regulations. Early in the morning, herders and traders can be seen crossing the border with donkeys loaded with goods such as grains and fuel, illustrating the porous nature of the border that facilitates these informal exchanges.

The lack of visible customs or serious border enforcement on the Chadian side further encourages this informal market. Local military personnel appear indifferent to the movement of goods and people, suggesting a tacit acceptance of this trade. The situation highlights the adaptability and resourcefulness of those displaced by the conflict, who are fighting to survive under harsh conditions. With the cross-border economy becoming a lifeline for many, it raises questions about the long-term implications for both countries involved and the socio-economic dynamics that are evolving at this troubled border.

As the situation continues to evolve, the implications of this invisible economy could be profound, potentially shaping the future stability and relations between Chad and Sudan. While this informal economy helps meet immediate needs for many displaced persons, it may also lead to challenges in governance, security, and trade regulations in the region. This phenomenon underscores the resilience of communities in crisis and the complexities of informal economies amidst ongoing conflict and instability.