Feb 19 • 03:06 UTC 🇧🇷 Brazil G1 (PT)

Peru has a political system that allows 'express impeachment'; understand why the country has had so many presidents removed

Peru's continuing political instability is underscored by the recent interim appointment of José María Balcázar Zelada following the impeachment of José Jeri by Congress.

The Peruvian Congress recently appointed José María Balcázar Zelada as interim president, following the ousting of José Jeri, which highlights the country's ongoing political turmoil. This instability has persisted since Ollanta Humala's departure in 2016, with no leader managing to complete a full term in office. The rapid turnover of presidents can be attributed to a unique political system that permits what is known as 'express impeachment', wherein the legislature can swiftly remove a sitting president for various reasons.

This 'express impeachment' framework is rooted in Peru's unicameral legislative system and a constitution that grants Congress significant power to dismiss a president. While this allows for accountability, it has also contributed to a cycle of instability and frequent leadership changes. Jeri's impeachment was triggered by a scandal involving undisclosed meetings with a Chinese businessman, illustrating how rapidly a president's position can be jeopardized in this political environment.

As Peru faces this ongoing crisis of governance, the implications are significant for the nation's future. The political landscape remains fragile, with each presidential transition potentially leading to further instability. The need for a more stable political structure that allows for effective governance without the threat of sudden ousting is becoming increasingly apparent as citizens and lawmakers grapple with the implications of recent events.

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