A rare fish, known as the Epinephelus itajara, measuring approximately 1.20 meters, was sighted during a scientific diving expedition off the coast of Coruripe, Alagoas, Brazil. This species is critically endangered, having faced significant threats from overfishing and habitat loss. The sighting, which occurred at a depth of about 10 meters in a reef environment rich in marine biodiversity, highlights the importance of such habitats for the survival of endangered species.

The observation was conducted by researcher Márcio Lima Jr. from the Project Meros do Brasil and the Graduate Program in Biological Diversity and Conservation at the Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL). Lima noted that the area had been previously mapped based on interviews with local fishermen and professional divers, indicating a targeted effort to understand the distribution of this vulnerable species and its habitat. The encounter was significant, as it suggested that these rare fish can still be found in their natural environments.

Furthermore, the rare fish displayed curiosity and showed little intimidation toward the divers, which is an encouraging sign regarding its health and behavior in the wild. This sighting not only raises awareness about the conservation status of the fish but also underscores the necessity for ongoing research and efforts to protect such critically endangered marine wildlife, especially in regions where their habitats are threatened by human activity.