On October 18, 2023, Russian President Vladimir Putin met with Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez at the Kremlin, where he condemned the new restrictions imposed by the United States on Cuba. Putin described these measures as 'unacceptable', reflecting the ongoing tensions between Cuba and the US, particularly in light of a recent oil blockade aimed at crippling the Cuban economy. The US had instituted this blockade following military actions that resulted in the ousting of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, which is perceived as a direct threat to Cuba's economic stability.

In response to the US sanctions, a high-ranking Russian diplomat announced that Moscow would provide assistance to Cuba, aiming to counteract the American efforts to halt oil supplies to the island. Putin's comments during the meeting emphasized Russia's solidarity with Cuba during what he termed a 'special period' of heightened sanctions. The Russian president also indicated that the relationship between Russia and Cuba is progressing positively, an assertion that aligns with Russia's historical support for Cuba during times of economic hardship.

Additionally, during a separate meeting, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov expressed intentions to approach the United States with a request to ease restrictions against Cuba, demonstrating Russia's commitment to supporting its ally amid increasing international sanctions. The ongoing dialogue indicates a significant geopolitical alignment between Russia and Cuba, especially as they navigate challenges posed by US foreign policy.