In his article, Bengt Ohlsson addresses the controversial topic of incarcerating young offenders, particularly those involved in serious crimes, such as murder. He questions the societal aversion to punitive measures for children and suggests that discussions often overlook the realities of their actions. Ohlsson emphasizes that these children are not merely victims but can often pose significant threats to society, especially when involved in violent acts against others, including their peers.

Ohlsson argues that the perception of child incarceration often centers around images of confinement in inhumane conditions, whereas the reality involves addressing the severe behaviors exhibited by some youth. He refers to examples from various countries, including Sierra Leone and Uganda, where children have been coerced into becoming soldiers, highlighting that children are often targeted for recruitment because of their vulnerability and the ease with which they can be controlled. He implies that by ignoring the criminal actions of these children, society may be neglecting its duty to protect potential victims from harm.

The implications of Ohlsson's argument challenge the dominant narrative that insists on treating child offenders only as victims of circumstance. It raises serious questions about the balance between rehabilitation and punishment, and whether society's instincts to protect children should extend to those who endanger others. This discourse invites readers to rethink not only the justice system's approach to child offenders but also the broader societal attitudes towards youth crime and accountability.