The Order of Malta, which dates back to around 1050, has held a unique status within the Church for centuries. However, it currently finds itself in a precarious situation highlighted by a dossier on Pope Leo XIV's desk that may lead to intervention by the papacy. Problems within the order have persisted for years, culminating in the approval of a new constitution by Pope Francis in 2022 aimed at reform. Despite these efforts, significant issues remain unresolved, particularly the transformation of the ancient chivalric order into a fully recognized religious order, a long-desired goal within the community.

Amidst these attempts at reform, the Grand Master, John Dunlap from Canada, has been accused of failing to advance this crucial transformation in accordance with the new constitutional spirit. His leadership has come into question, especially as members of the Order express dissatisfaction with how the transition is being handled. One of the key provisions of the new constitution was to establish a monastery for professed members, which has yet to be realized, further exacerbating feelings of stagnation among the ranks of the Order.

The situation presents not only internal challenges for the Order of Malta but also reflects broader issues that the Catholic Church faces regarding its historical institutions and their relevance in modern society. The scrutiny from Pope Leo XIV and the need to adapt to contemporary expectations highlights the tension between tradition and modernity, a recurring theme in Church reforms. As this internal situation develops, it could have far-reaching implications for the Order’s role and significance within the global Church community.