Vasundhara Oswal, a notable international businesswoman based in Uganda, has initiated a human rights petition against high-ranking security officials in the country, claiming that she was subjected to illegal and arbitrary detention. According to Oswal, her arrest occurred in October 2024, during which time she was held for almost three weeks despite a court order mandating her release. She argues that the authorities had no sufficient evidence to warrant her arrest or to justify her continued confinement.

The case has garnered attention due to the involvement of senior officials, including the Assistant Inspector General of Police, Joseph Obwona, who is the third-highest-ranking officer in the Uganda Police Force. Also named in the lawsuit are Allison Agaba, former Commissioner of Police for Interpol, Joseph Kyomuhendo, who heads the Human Trafficking Division, and detective Thomas Baale. This high-profile nature of the defendants adds a layer of seriousness to the allegations, which raises critical questions about the rule of law and human rights protections in Uganda.

Oswal, who is of Indian origin and a citizen of Europe, serves as the executive director of Oswal Group Global, emphasizing her stature as a significant figure in the international business community. The implications of this case may extend beyond just Oswal's experience, potentially influencing public perception of law enforcement's integrity and the protection of civil liberties in Uganda, particularly as more scrutiny is placed on governmental accountability and human rights practices in the continent.