Unprovoked shark attacks up sharply in 2025, with 12 human deaths worldwide
In 2025, unprovoked shark attacks rose significantly, leading to 12 human fatalities globally, with Florida remaining the shark bite capital of the world.
A recent report from the International Shark Attack File has revealed a concerning increase in unprovoked shark attacks worldwide, with incidents rising from 47 in 2024 to 65 in 2025. This marks a significant leap from the five-year average of 61, showcasing a troubling trend for beachgoers and surfers alike. The report attributed the rise in shark bites partly to climatic changes and the increased presence of great white sharks in popular surfing areas, particularly in regions like Australia.
The alarming statistic includes 12 confirmed human fatalities due to shark attacks in 2025, nearly doubling the previous year's total of seven. This alarming increase has raised questions about human activity in marine environments and its impact on shark behaviors. With people flocking to coastal waters, especially in high-traffic locations, the likelihood of encounters between humans and sharks has dramatically surged, pointing to a need for increased awareness and safety measures at popular beaches.
Gavin Naylor, the program director at the Florida Program for Shark Research, emphasized the multifaceted nature of shark bites, which are influenced by biological factors, climate conditions, and human activity in the water. As the number of shark attacks rises, this report serves as a crucial reminder of the need for ongoing research, monitoring, and education regarding shark behavior and conservation, especially as species like the great white continue to thrive due to protections against hunting and habitat destruction.