Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is presented as an inflammation affecting the conjunctiva, which is a thin membrane covering the eye's white part and the inner surface of the eyelids. According to pharmacist A. Krušnienė, this sensitive tissue reacts to minor irritations, allowing bacteria, viruses, and allergens to more easily enter and infect the eye. The increased blood flow in response to irritation leads to redness and discomfort, making conjunctivitis a significant concern for public health, especially in communal settings.

The article further outlines the various forms of conjunctivitis, highlighting that bacterial conjunctivitis is particularly prevalent among children, especially in environments where infections can spread easily, like schools and daycare centers. Children’s habits, such as touching their eyes with unwashed hands or sharing toys and towels, contribute to the heightened infection risk. In contrast, viral conjunctivitis often coincides with other illnesses like colds and flu, while allergic conjunctivitis typically arises from exposure to airborne allergens.

Preventative strategies are essential in managing conjunctivitis outbreaks. The article emphasizes the importance of hygiene practices, such as hand washing and avoiding touching the face, to mitigate the risks of transmission among children and others. Understanding the different triggers of conjunctivitis can help in implementing effective responses to this common eye condition, reducing its spread and enhancing public awareness about eye health.