The article explores the concept of medical secrecy in Poland, outlining the legal framework that mandates doctors to keep patient information confidential. According to Article 40 of the Medical Professions Act, healthcare professionals, including nurses and therapists, are bound to maintain the confidentiality of patient information obtained in the course of their practice. The violation of this obligation can lead to severe penalties including fines, imprisonment, or restrictions on freedom, as specified in the Penal Code.

The article also delves into the circumstances under which a doctor can lawfully disclose confidential information. It emphasizes that there are exceptions to the rule of confidentiality, particularly when the safety or health of the patient or others is at risk. In such cases, the law permits doctors to report findings to appropriate authorities to prevent potential harm, highlighting the critical balance between patient confidentiality and public safety.

In conclusion, the discussion raises important ethical considerations regarding the responsibilities of medical practitioners. While maintaining patient trust is crucial, healthcare providers are also tasked with ensuring the wellbeing of society, which may sometimes necessitate breaching confidentiality. This nuanced approach to medical secrecy is essential in addressing the complexities that arise in patient care and public health issues.