Ecuador has taken formal action against Colombia by submitting three complaints to the Andean Community (CAN) regarding trade rights and security concerns. The Ecuadorian Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement explaining that these complaints are in accordance with the institutional mechanisms outlined in the Cartagena Agreement, aimed at defending its rights in light of previously adopted measures by Colombia believed to adversely impact bilateral trade and key sectors.

The complaints, lodged specifically on February 17, highlight Ecuador's concerns over Colombia's failure to adhere to commitments made within the framework of subregional legal guidelines. This move signals a significant escalation in trade tensions, particularly as Ecuador has pointed to perceived non-compliance by Colombia regarding decisions made by the Andean Court of Justice and policies that Ecuador views as incompatible with mutual agreements.

The implications of these complaints could strain the diplomatic and economic relations between the two nations. As both countries engage within a shared economic space, such disputes can affect not only bilateral trade but also the broader regional integration efforts within the Andean community, thus raising questions about the stability and future of their cooperative agreements.