Feb 18 • 12:04 UTC 🇮🇳 India Aaj Tak (Hindi)

'Penetration necessary, without penetration ejaculation is not rape...', HC's major decision

The Chhattisgarh High Court ruled that without penetration, ejaculation is considered an attempt of rape under Indian law, altering a previous conviction.

In a significant judgment regarding a long-standing rape case, the Chhattisgarh High Court clarified that ejaculation without penetration does not constitute rape under Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 375. The case, which dates back two decades, involved a criminal appeal where the accused had initially been convicted of rape by a lower court. Upon reevaluating the facts and evidence, the High Court found that the prosecution failed to prove that penetration occurred during the incident, which is a critical element in defining rape according to Indian law.

The court emphasized that for an act to be considered rape, it must involve penetration of the female genitalia. If a male organ is placed against a woman's private parts and ejaculation occurs without penetration, it cannot be classified as rape, rather it is interpreted as an attempted rape under IPC Section 376 and Section 511. This ruling has significant implications for how sexual assaults are prosecuted and defined in India, highlighting the legal importance of penetration in cases of alleged sexual offenses.

This decision not only alters the conviction of the accused from rape to attempt of rape but also sets a precedent that could influence future cases. The clarification by the High Court sheds light on the legal interpretations surrounding sexual violence, and it may require legislative attention or amendments to better address the complexities of sexual offenses and ensure appropriate justice for victims.

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