Stars of the 'Trio of Saudi Cuisine': The Story of Kabsa, Jareesh, and Hanini
The article explores the significance of traditional Saudi dishes, particularly Kabsa, during Ramadan, highlighting their cultural importance and historical evolution.
The Saudi cuisine epitomizes a unique culinary experience where the spirit of the desert meets the richness of the ports, creating a gastronomic identity that transcends generations. Ingredients sourced from various regions, from the grinding stones of Najd to the burlap sacks of Hijaz, showcase creativity in utilizing resources and turning them into symbols of sovereignty on the dining table. This richness is particularly highlighted during the nights of Ramadan, as these dishes transform from mere meals into social rituals that bring families together around a 'single pot' that connects the past with the present.
In the 19th century, a glimpse of a burlap sack decorated with an elephant or palm tree at one of the ports of Al-Aqeer in the Eastern region or Jeddah in the west hinted at a culinary revolution about to unfold. Rice, during that time, was not just food but also a 'valuable currency,' traded alongside pearls and dates. This paradox transformed the long white grain into a symbol of wealth before it became a staple for all, reflecting the socio-economic changes within the region and its culinary heritage.
Kabsa, at its core, is not merely a recipe but a 'historical agreement' between meat cooked in water and salt and rice brought from the Himalayas, giving birth to a dish that displaced bulgur wheat. This intricate relationship between ingredients symbolizes the melding of diverse cultures and influences, showcasing how food can convey stories of heritage, identity, and the evolution of social customs in Saudi Arabia.