In Bavaria, allergy sufferers are already feeling the effects of pollen from hazel and alder trees, as reported by the Munich Health Ministry. This early onset of pollen is attributed to relatively mild temperatures experienced in February, which have likely contributed to the early flowering and subsequent release of pollen in the region. Approximately 1.4 million people in Bavaria suffer from hay fever, experiencing symptoms such as itchy eyes, runny noses, and sneezing in response to specific pollen types.

The ongoing situation is being monitored through the electronic pollen information network, which updates pollen levels every three hours. This network includes eight measurement locations where pollen concentrations from allergenic plants are automatically tracked. The monitoring system utilizes devices that draw in air, collect pollen onto sample holders, and employ high-resolution cameras to capture numerous images, which are then analyzed using specialized image recognition software.

So far this year, both hazel and alder pollen have been detected at all eight monitoring sites. As of the beginning of the week, locations such as Munich, Altötting, and Marktheidenfeld reported significant pollen levels, indicating that allergy sufferers may begin to experience symptoms earlier than usual. With the allergy season starting off early, it emphasizes the need for affected individuals to stay informed about pollen counts and manage their symptoms accordingly.