China is set to implement a unilateral visa exemption policy for citizens of Canada and the UK, allowing passport holders from both countries to enter China without a visa for up to 30 days. This policy, effective from December 17, stems from recent diplomatic engagements, including meetings between Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, UK leader Keir Starmer, and Chinese President Xi Jinping. These discussions have primarily revolved around expanding cooperation in areas such as human exchanges and economic trade.

The move comes as Canada and the UK seek to strengthen ties with China amidst growing uncertainties in their relations with traditional ally, the United States, particularly under Donald Trump’s 'America First' policy. After their respective meetings with President Xi, both leaders expressed a desire to expand their countries’ presence in the Chinese market, with Starmer specifically stating that China’s visa exemption for UK passport holders would promote increased trade and engagement.

With this policy, the number of countries benefiting from China's unilateral visa reform now stands at 47, as the country continues to emphasize its commitment to opening up to the world. Notably, South Korea will also be included in the visa exemption program starting November 2024, reflecting a broader strategy to enhance international cooperation and connectivity through eased travel restrictions.