Russia is reportedly piloting a project known as PJN-1, which involves converting pigeons into biological drones by implanting small electrodes in their brains. This advanced method allows operators to control the flight direction of the birds using remote stimulation, effectively steering them left or right as needed. Additionally, each bird is equipped with a microcamera attached to its chest, while the control device is mounted on its head, connected to a stimulator. To power their systems, these birds carry a small solar-powered backpack housing the data transmission unit and the flight controller.

The project, as detailed by the *Telegraph*, aims to provide military and surveillance capabilities that traditional drones might not easily achieve. One of the significant advantages touted by the developers is that these bio-drones can travel over 300 miles daily without raising suspicion in urban environments. This stealth capability could allow for more discreet reconnaissance missions, particularly in areas where conventional drones may attract unwanted attention or trigger defenses.

As the use of technology in warfare and intelligence continues to evolve, the implications of employing living animals as drones raise ethical questions about warfare, surveillance, and animal welfare. While proponents argue for the efficiency and effectiveness of these bio-drones, critics may challenge the moral aspects of manipulating living beings for military purposes, reflecting a broader debate on the intersection of technology and nature in modern military strategies.