Cardinal Parolin of the Vatican has expressed concerns regarding the newly established Peace Council formed by Donald Trump, noting that the management of global crises should be primarily handled by the United Nations. This statement reflects the Vatican's apprehension about the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Peace Council, especially in the context of its formation following a significant peace plan between Israel and Hamas. Trump's invitation to Pope Leo XIV, the first U.S. Pope, to join the council has raised questions about interference in existing international frameworks for peace and cooperation.

The Peace Council is set to commence its activities on February 19, as part of a broader plan initiated by the United States that includes a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas. This peace initiative was born out of the devastating conflict that erupted after a Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which resulted in approximately 1,200 Israeli deaths and the kidnapping of 251 individuals. The subsequent Israeli military response has led to the deaths of around 72,000 Palestinians, predominantly civilians, according to Palestinian sources. The Vatican's stance signals a cautionary approach to the U.S.-led efforts, stressing the importance of multilateral organizations in such delicate matters.

As the situation develops, the Vatican's public distancing raises important implications for international diplomacy and the role of religious leaders in global peace initiatives. The Peace Council's effectiveness and credibility may be undermined by such skepticism from a major religious institution, which traditionally plays a role in advocating for peace and reconciliation. The tensions surrounding this council highlight the complexities of aligning national interests with international peace efforts and the potential for further division in addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.