A recent large-scale study conducted by the Pew Research Center surveyed over 30,000 citizens across 25 countries to explore the sources of national pride. Among the findings, Greeks stood out as the most proud of their history, with 37% of participants identifying historical heritage as a key source of national pride, the highest percentage in the survey. Respondents highlighted their ancient cultural legacy, Greece's role in the birth of democracy and philosophy, as well as more recent historical struggles.

The study's results indicated that the appreciation for Greece's ancient history significantly influences national identity, with respondents cherishing events like the 1821 Revolution and World War II. This reverence for history shapes the contemporary Greek mindset, reflecting a deep connection to both ancient achievements and modern sacrifices. The emotional weight of such historical pride plays a role in how Greeks perceive their place in the world today.

Furthermore, the survey raises important questions about the general sentiment towards national identity in other countries sampled, comparing how different cultural heritages and historical experiences shape expressions of pride. Insights from the Greek experience could offer valuable lessons to nations grappling with national pride and identity in an increasingly globalized world, highlighting the need to balance appreciation for history with contemporary realities.