Marcela Aguiñaga, the prefect of Guayas, has raised concerns regarding the recently approved proposal to reform the Organic Code of Territorial Organization, Autonomy, and Decentralization (Cootad) aimed at enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of government expenditures at the decentralized level. She emphasizes that this initiative, sent with urgent economic character by President Daniel Noboa, could significantly undermine social investment, which is crucial for local communities. Aguiñaga's statements came shortly after the Economic Development Commission endorsed the proposal for a second and final debate.

Aguiñaga expressed her frustration on social media, highlighting that the decision was made without proper consultation with local authorities who manage these territories. She argues that the voices of those directly involved in governance and local administration have been disregarded, indicating a lack of consideration for on-the-ground realities. Her remarks suggest that rather than creating a bureaucratic model, the aim should focus on a functional approach that serves the needs of the population rather than just governmental accounting demands.

Furthermore, the proposed reforms seek to incorporate stricter fiscal rules that might limit the discretionary powers of local governments in social spending. Aguiñaga's stance represents a broader concern from local leaders about the alignment of national policies with community-focused governance practices. This tension between efficiency and social responsibility raises critical questions about the future of decentralized governance in Ecuador and its impact on social welfare initiatives, thereby necessitating a thorough examination of how such reforms are implemented and their potential consequences on vulnerable populations.