Krnje as a Reflection of Politics: Who Were the Dalmatian Carnival Figures Burned This Year?
This year's carnival celebrations in Dalmatia featured the burning of figures representing politicians embroiled in public controversies, signaling societal discontent through traditional satirical practices.
During this year's carnival festivities across Dalmatia, traditional figures known as 'krnje' were once again fashioned into representations of politicians who have found themselves at the center of public and political controversies. These events included the burning of retired General Čermak in Bibinje over a local ecological dispute, the symbolic condemnation of Zagreb Mayor Tomislav Tomašević in multiple towns, and the burning of Dalija Orešković in Kaštel Sućurac. This recurring carnival tradition served as a vital outlet for expressing political discontent amidst ongoing societal issues.
The concept of 'krnje' in the carnival tradition embodies a personification of the scapegoat for all troubles from the past year. Historically, this role has evolved to intertwine with societal and political satire, reflecting the frustrations of the public towards their leaders. After a symbolic trial during the festivities, the puppet or figure is traditionally executed by burning, drowning, or hanging, which emphasizes the depth of displeasure felt by the populace towards their political representatives.
In recent years, notable political figures and former state leaders have faced this unique form of public critique during the carnival celebrations, highlighting the longstanding cultural practice of utilizing satire as a means of political commentary. Figures such as Milorad Pupovac, Zoran Milanović, and Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović have all been subject to this traditional 'execution,' showcasing the persistent relationship between Croatian politics and cultural expression in times of civic unrest or dissatisfaction. The practice not only entertains but also challenges those in power, providing a platform for communal grievances to be voiced loudly and publicly.