Feb 17 • 16:43 UTC 🇪🇸 Spain El País

Housing, aging, or the impact of AI on work: the challenges of a Catalonia where poverty is chronic

Catalonia faces persistent poverty despite positive macroeconomic growth, as highlighted in a comprehensive report by the Govern, which outlines key social challenges like housing costs, aging population, and the effects of artificial intelligence on employment.

A recent report from the Catalan government has brought to light the pressing social issues faced by the region, emphasizing that despite a projected GDP growth of 2.5% in 2025 and 2.1% this year, a significant portion of the population remains in poverty. Currently, 24.8% of residents live below the poverty line, indicating a stark contrast between macroeconomic success and the lived reality of many citizens. This reveals a critical disconnect where the economic benefits do not translate into tangible improvements in the standard of living for all.

The report highlights several key challenges that need urgent attention, including the soaring costs of living, primarily driven by expensively priced housing, food, and transportation. These factors contribute to the chronic poverty situation in Catalonia, as many families struggle to meet basic needs. Additionally, the aging population presents a significant challenge for social services and workforce sustainability, necessitating comprehensive policies to address these demographic shifts.

Moreover, the rise of artificial intelligence is reshaping the work landscape, which poses both risks and opportunities for the workforce in Catalonia. The government report not only provides an analysis of these critical social issues but also calls for concrete policy measures in the upcoming budgets to effectively tackle these challenges, aiming to foster a more equitable society in the face of economic growth.

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