The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) is seeking to revive legal proceedings against the far-right Catholic group Hazte Oír, which displayed a giant banner outside Congress accusing Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez of corruption. This action has prompted the PSOE to file an appeal against a recent ruling by Judge María Dolores Baeza, who deemed the protest a legitimate exercise of political criticism and dismissed the case on those grounds. The PSOE argues that the banner transcends acceptable political expression and constitutes a serious breach of political coexistence.

The judge's decision had previously allowed the group to claim protection under the right to political critique, raising questions about the limits of free speech in political contexts. However, the PSOE contends that this type of demonstration crosses the line, inciting hostility rather than fostering constructive political dialogue. This reflects a broader tension in Spain over how political discourse is conducted and the responsibilities of groups that seek to challenge government leaders in the public sphere.

As the PSOE navigates this legal challenge, the outcome could have significant implications for political expression and activism in Spain, particularly in light of the polarization seen in recent years. The case highlights the delicate balance between freedom of expression and the need for respectful political communication, especially as upcoming elections could further intensify these debates.