In a dramatic escalation, Russia conducted 229 attacks on Ukraine's state oil and gas company Naftogaz in 2025, marking a stark increase compared to the cumulative total of attacks over the previous three years. This surge in aggression highlights the ongoing conflict's impact on Ukraine's energy infrastructure. Notably, October 2025 was particularly severe, with 25 strikes resulting in the loss of nearly 60% of the nation's gas production, forcing Naftogaz to obtain emergency funding for gas purchases. The company reported a total of 1,399 drone and missile strikes against its installations throughout the year. Since the beginning of the conflict in 2022, the total number of attacks has reached 401 and included the use of approximately 1,700 airborne weapons by Moscow.

Naftogaz's CEO, Serhii Koretskyi, characterized 2025 as unprecedented for the scale and intensity of the attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure. The company's adaptability in the face of extensive operational disruptions showcases the resilience of its strategies, as it sought alternative funding sources to manage the crisis. With the winter months approaching, the urgency for stable energy supply sources became a pressing concern for both consumers and industry alike.

The continued assault on Naftogaz underscores the broader implications of the ongoing conflict, which not only destabilizes Ukraine's energy sector but also poses risks for European energy security. The infrastructure attacks are symptomatic of Russia's strategy to weaken Ukraine's economic footing and create broader energy shortages in the region, prompting discussions about international support and long-term energy sustainability in Ukraine.