Today, Spain commemorates the 47th anniversary of its current Constitution, which will soon surpass the 1876 Constitution as the longest in Spanish history. This milestone is significant as it comes at a time of political turbulence and increased division within the country. Former President José María Aznar recently met with King Juan Carlos I, underscoring the monarchy's role in upholding democracy and freedoms, while King Felipe VI emphasized the importance of dialogue and consensus in addressing contemporary issues. The commemorative events reflect a commitment to the constitutional framework that has shaped Spain's democratic journey.

Notably, the Constitution of 1978 emerged from a convergence of political forces intent on restoring stability and preserving the monarchy following the turbulent period of the First Republic. This historical context highlights the Constitution's foundational role in reconciling diverse political interests and establishing a democratic framework. The recent criticisms from proponents of the 2022 Law of Democratic Memory, who seemingly overlook the Constitution in their discourse, underscore an ongoing debate about national identity and the legacy of the past.

As Spain navigates its current socio-political climate, the Constitution serves as both a historical reference and a guiding framework for resolving contemporary challenges. The emphasis on dialogue and consensus, as articulated by the monarchy, resonates deeply in a society grappling with polarization and radicalism, as the Constitution continues to be a critical element in maintaining the cohesion and unity of Spain.