Iran is currently engaged in negotiations with the United States, primarily driven by its dire economic situation, worsened by stringent foreign sanctions. The Iranian economy has been severely impacted, resulting in a serious currency devaluation and triggering widespread protests across the nation last year. The Iranian leadership is facing significant internal pressure as thousands of lives were lost during violent protests, highlighting the urgent need for a diplomatic resolution that could ease economic hardships.

The talks, facilitated by Oman and taking place in Geneva, aim to address key issues surrounding Iran's nuclear program and the lifting of US-imposed economic sanctions. While Washington appears willing to discuss broader issues within the framework of negotiations, Iranian officials, led by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, have made it clear that they are unwilling to make concessions under threat. They demand what they describe as a "fair and decent agreement," signaling their desire to prioritize national integrity despite the looming economic crisis.

This second round of talks comes at a critical time, with Iran's security forces still mourning the heavy losses incurred during the protests, and highlights the complexities of reaching a diplomatic resolution amid pressure from various domestic and international stakeholders, including Israel. The outcomes of these discussions could have profound implications not only for US-Iran relations but also for regional stability, in which Israel has significant stakes due to its own security concerns regarding Iran's nuclear capabilities.