In a recent interview with RT, Andrey Maslov, head of the Center for African Studies at Moscow’s Higher School of Economics, analyzed the differing trade strategies of the United States and China in Africa. Maslov argued that the US is attempting to maintain its influence on the continent through 'power and political manipulation,' specifically targeting energy resources and critical minerals. This indicates a reactionary stance that focuses on crisis management rather than proactive economic engagement, reflecting broader geopolitical tensions.

In contrast, Maslov highlighted China’s approach, which seeks to deepen its economic ties with Africa. He pointed to President Xi Jinping’s announcement of a zero-tariff policy on imports from 53 African countries, effective May 1, as a significant strategic move aimed at enhancing trade between China and Africa. Maslov noted that this policy not only strengthens the relationship between China and African nations but also benefits Chinese investors across various sectors. The tariff removal represents an effort by China to reorient its trade flows and adapt to changing global economic dynamics, particularly in light of its own economic challenges.

The expert underscored that China's actions reflect a calculated strategy to engage with Africa more comprehensively than the US. This engagement comes at a time when China faces a shrinking trade surplus and rising labor costs, compelling it to seek new markets and opportunities in Africa. The implications of these contrasting strategies could significantly influence the economic and political landscape across the African continent, as countries weigh the benefits of partnerships with either global power.