The Spanish socialist government led by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has announced an unprecedented measure to legalize half a million illegal immigrants residing in the country. Sánchez argues that this step is a necessary response to the demographic crisis facing Western nations and positions himself against leaders like U.S. President Donald Trump, who advocate for strict immigration enforcement. In a recent article for The New York Times, he emphasizes that the West needs immigrants for sustainable growth and criticizes those who pursue harsh deportation policies.

Sánchez issued a decree that sidesteps parliamentary approval, granting temporary residency to illegal immigrants, which could be extended after a year. He cites moral reasons for this decision, referencing Spain's historical experience as a nation of emigrants, particularly during the Franco regime and the economic crisis in 2008. As the country experiences economic recovery, he believes it is the ethical duty of Spain to welcome immigrants, contrasting sharply with past policies that contributed to suffering and displacement.

The implications of this decision are significant, potentially reshaping Spain's immigration landscape and influencing broader European immigration policies. The debate centers on the effectiveness of mass legalization and its impact on integration into Spanish society, economic growth, and public opinion on immigration in a country that is historically divided on this issue. The success or failure of Sánchez’s plan may have lasting consequences for his government and the broader regional approach to immigration in Europe.