The Reina Sofía Museum in Madrid has unveiled a significant rehang of its collection, opening with a poignant painting by Juan Genovés that depicts the oppressive nature of Franco's regime. This powerful image sets the stage for a broader exploration of contemporary art in Spain, documenting the tumultuous changes that have unfolded since the death of Francisco Franco in 1975. The exhibition reflects on the shift from dictatorship to democracy and how this transition has influenced the art scene and societal perspectives in Spain.

Over the course of the exhibition, viewers will encounter 403 selected works that not only celebrate artistic innovation but also serve as a historical narrative reflecting societal struggles and triumphs. These works span various pivotal themes in Spanish history, including the creative resurgence following Franco’s regime, the impact of the Aids crisis, the second-wave feminism movement, and increasing environmental consciousness. This collection illustrates how artists have responded to and documented these essential narratives in contemporary Spanish society, contributing to the global discourse on each issue.

The exhibition aims to resonate with contemporary audiences by providing context that emphasizes the ongoing relevance of historical struggles in today's art. By curating artworks that highlight issues such as decolonization and global terrorism, the Reina Sofía Museum positions itself not only as a custodian of Spain's artistic legacy but also as a catalyst for reflection on current global challenges. As expressed by Ángeles González-Sinde, the review intends to encourage viewers to engage with history through the lens of art, facilitating a deeper understanding of Spain's complex past and its implications for the future.