Feb 17 • 05:30 UTC 🇮🇳 India Aaj Tak (Hindi)

The first solar eclipse of the year is today; learn why the 2 minutes and 20 seconds moment is special

India will witness the first solar eclipse of the year today, notable for its annular nature with a peak moment lasting 2 minutes and 20 seconds.

On February 17, 2026, India will experience its first solar eclipse of the year, a significant astronomical event known as an annular solar eclipse. The eclipse will begin at 3:26 PM and last until 7:57 PM Indian Standard Time, providing onlookers with an impressive celestial display for about four and a half hours. Unlike a total solar eclipse where the moon completely blocks the sun's light, this annular eclipse occurs when the moon is at a greater distance from Earth, resulting in a 'ring of fire' effect, where the sun appears as a glowing ring surrounding the moon.

The highlight of this eclipse will be a spectacular moment lasting approximately 2 minutes and 20 seconds, when around 96% of the sun's surface will be obscured by the moon, creating a stunning vista that resembles the sun wearing a fiery halo. This peak moment is expected to occur around 5:42 PM IST. Although this remarkable sight will be visible in many parts of the world, it will not be observable from India.

Solar eclipses, particularly annular ones, serve as important reminders of the intricate dance of celestial bodies in our solar system. Observing such events inspires awe and curiosity about our universe, as well as offering opportunities for educational outreach and engagement in astronomy. Special precautions are generally advocated during solar eclipses to protect one's eyesight while viewing the spectacle, emphasizing the need for safe viewing methods such as solar eclipse glasses or filters.

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