The Brazilian Judiciary plays a crucial role in the country's economic and social life, resolving conflicts, defining public policies, influencing markets, and shaping expectations. Despite its significant influence, there is a structural issue that is rarely discussed in public debates: the Judiciary is a major manager of scarce public resources and lacks a recognition of its role as such. The courts manage billion-dollar budgets, thousands of employees, judicial time, technological systems, and infrastructure, which highlights the importance of governance in this sector.

Effectively governing the Judiciary should not be seen as a secondary administrative matter but rather as a central theme of institutional and democratic responsibility that must be addressed efficiently. A modern agenda for judicial governance should start with the understanding that access to justice does not equate to free and unlimited access to state apparatus. Judicial costs should not be viewed merely as bureaucratic obstacles or punishments to citizens; they serve as necessary instruments of the system.

Overall, the article emphasizes that the proper governance of the Judiciary is essential not only for ensuring justice but also for effective management of public resources that ultimately serves society. This underscores the necessity for systemic reforms and a shift in mindset among judicial administrators towards recognizing their roles in broader governance issues.