In Turkey, the question "Can a Muslim be racist?" often initiates discussions that blend theological and ethical considerations, particularly in connection with the Kurdish issue. Identity politics in Turkey are not solely based on ethnic or class divisions; they are also intricately linked to religious and moral frameworks. Religion is portrayed as a potential "moral guarantee" against racism, and whenever this assurance seems compromised, the discourse intensifies. This complex terrain of identity politics was reignited recently by comments from Hussein Celik, a long-standing figure in the Justice and Development Party, who has held significant roles including the Minister of National Education and Culture.

Celik's statement that "Muslims practicing racism is shocking" aligns broadly with Islamic principles that explicitly denounce racial superiority. The classical framework he cites is rooted in the Prophet Muhammad's admonition to Abu Dharr, who had made an offensive remark against Bilal al-Habashi, highlighting the rebuke that racism is a form of ignorance. The main controversy sparked by Celik's remarks, however, centers around his subsequent claim that "Islamic groups and the devout community have remained silent in the face of what happened to the Kurds." This assertion has reignited discussions regarding the responsibility of religious communities in addressing ethnic injustices, particularly in light of historical tensions between different societal groups in Turkey.

Celik's comments point towards a pressing need to address the Kurdish issue within Turkey's broader socio-political discourse, suggesting that the interrelation of religion and ethnicity could play a significant role in shaping future policies. The call for a moral reckoning where religious leaders and communities take a stand against ethnic discrimination reflects broader societal tensions and highlights the ongoing challenges faced by the Kurdish population in Turkey. The implications of this discussion extend beyond Turkey, as they invite discourse on how religious identity can both challenge and perpetuate systemic injustices across diverse contexts.