In South Korea, unregistered migrant mothers encounter substantial difficulties in accessing healthcare, particularly during pregnancy. Many are deterred by economic and linguistic barriers, as well as fears related to their unstable immigration status. Reports highlight that some mothers resort to unsafe methods or extreme measures—like seeking harmful substances from their home countries—due to their inability to obtain necessary medical care. These challenges indicate a systemic gap in healthcare access for these vulnerable communities.

Research from Changshin University and Gyeongsang National University reveals that unregistered migrant mothers suffer from financial constraints, leading to inadequate prenatal care, while language barriers further complicate their ability to communicate with healthcare providers. Experiences of discrimination also contribute to their reluctance to seek medical help. The study sheds light on the urgent need for institutional reforms, including the abolition of international fee structures in healthcare that marginalize these mothers, to ensure that all individuals have access to basic health rights.

In response to this pressing issue, a project funded by the International Rotary Club has been implemented in Jinju and Changwon since July of the previous year, offering prenatal support to unregistered migrant mothers. Through collaboration between local immigrant support organizations and several hospitals, over 107 mothers received medical attention within just six months. The initiative goes beyond merely covering medical costs; it also provides postpartum care, health monitoring for mothers and infants, education on newborn care, and training for medical interpreters who assist migrants. This program serves as a model for improving healthcare access for marginalized groups, emphasizing the need for broader reforms to support their rights and well-being.