According to the international conflict monitoring organization Action on Armed Violence (AOAV), the number of civilian casualties in Ukraine rose by 26% in 2025 due to intensified bombardments of cities and civilian infrastructure by Russian forces. Reports indicate that 2,248 civilians were killed and 12,493 were injured, reflecting a troubling trend in the ongoing conflict. The average number of casualties per strike has increased significantly, with a 33% rise in the average of 4.8 civilians injured or killed per strike compared to 2024.

One of the most devastating attacks occurred in Dnipro on June 24, when Russian missiles struck a passenger train, residential buildings, and schools, resulting in the deaths of 21 people and injuring 314. This incident has brought attention to the escalating violence against non-military targets, highlighting the dire situation for civilians caught in the conflict. As Ukraine continues to defend against such assaults, the implications for international humanitarian law and the protection of civilians are becoming increasingly pressing.

Additionally, reports from Ukraine suggest that Russia has lost half of its critical air defense systems, indicating a potential shift in the dynamics of aerial warfare in the region. The ongoing difficulties faced by Russian forces might impact their strategic capabilities moving forward, raising questions about the future of the conflict and the risks posed to civilian lives.