Feb 16 • 17:15 UTC 🇪🇸 Spain El País

How the poison from the dart frog that killed Russian opposition leader Navalni works: it attacks the nervous system and is lethal in tiny doses

Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalni died from poisoning by a substance secreted by the Ecuadorian dart frog, highlighting serious implications for human rights and state-sponsored violence in Russia.

On February 16, 2024, Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalni tragically died while imprisoned in a Siberian penal colony due to poisoning from epibatidine, a potent toxin derived from the skin of the Ecuadorian dart frog. This poison is reported to be up to 200 times more powerful than morphine and can be both naturally sourced and synthesized in labs. The implications of such a method of assassination raise alarms around state-sponsored violence in Russia and the desperate measures employed against opposition figures.

Following a thorough investigation, authorities from five European nations, including the UK, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden, announced that laboratory tests had confirmed the presence of the lethal toxin in Navalni's body. Their joint statement indicated that the Russian state likely possessed the necessary resources and intent to carry out such an act, further substantiating claims of the Kremlin's involvement in targeted attacks against political dissenters.

Navalni's death signifies not only a loss for opposition in Russia but also underscores the broader implications for human rights within the country and potentially beyond. It poses alarming questions about the lengths to which authoritarian regimes will go to silence critics, raising concerns among international communities regarding diplomatic relations, sanctions, and pressures for accountability in human rights violations perpetrated by state actors.

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