Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani announced the country's willingness to assist in training new police forces in Gaza and other areas of the Palestinian territories. This initiative comes amidst ongoing discussions about Italy's participation in the U.S.-led 'Peace Council', which aims to oversee governance in the post-war period in Gaza. The participation signifies Italy's engagement in Middle Eastern affairs and reflects shifting dynamics in international relations concerning the peace process.

The decision to participate in the Peace Council was not straightforward; Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni previously sought amendments to the Council's terms to address barriers to Italy's involvement. Under Italy’s constitution, the country can join international organizations only as an equal partner alongside other nations. This legal constraint has influenced Italy's variable position regarding its full membership in the Council. However, they are prepared to engage as an observer and participate in meetings, such as the upcoming one in Washington.

The establishment of the Peace Council, which is spearheaded by the United States, is intended to facilitate governance after the conflicts in Gaza and potentially to foster broader conflict resolution strategies in the region. Meloni's statement indicates a cautious approach, and while Italy is willing to participate, the government remains mindful of the constitutional challenges that complicate its full commitment. The outcomes of these engagements may have implications for Italy's diplomatic posture in the Middle East and contribute to a renewed dialogue on peace initiatives in the region.