During the Munich Security Conference, Russian opposition politician Ilja Ponomarjov stated that the only way to bring an end to the ongoing war in Ukraine is to dismantle the Putin regime. He criticized Western nations for their lack of interest in actively pursuing this goal, despite acknowledging the importance of addressing the core issue rooted in leadership in Russia. Ponomarjov, a former member of the Russian Duma who has been outspoken against the Kremlin since 2014, embodies the voice of dissent that seeks to challenge Putin's authority.

Ponomarjov is notable for being the only Duma member to vote against the annexation of Crimea in 2014, an act that forced him into exile. Since fleeing to Ukraine, he has been an active participant in efforts to hold Putin accountable and advocate for democratic change in Russia. His presence at the Munich conference, without personal security despite threats to his life, symbolizes his commitment to the cause and highlights the risks faced by opposition figures in their struggle against authoritarianism in Russia.

The sentiments expressed by Ponomarjov reflect a broader concern among dissidents about Western policies toward Russia and the ongoing war in Ukraine. He suggests that more aggressive measures against the Putin regime are necessary to not only assist Ukraine but also to pursue long-term stability in the region, emphasizing that the battle against Putin's regime is a crucial component of addressing the current geopolitical crisis.