In a significant development for the African Union (AU), President Évariste Ndayishimiye of Burundi has been elected as the Chairperson of the AU for the year 2026. The election took place during the ongoing 39th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This session, which commenced on February 14, emphasizes the need for sustainable water availability and safe sanitation systems—critical issues for the continent as it prepares to implement the ambitions outlined in Agenda 2063.

The theme of the summit, 'Assuring sustainable water availability and safe sanitation systems to achieve the goals of Agenda 2063,' reflects the AU's commitment to addressing pressing environmental and social challenges. During the session, leaders called for enhanced African solidarity and financial independence, alongside a concerted effort to influence the global agenda. The election of the new Bureau, which includes representatives from various regions such as Ghana (West) and Tanzania (East), signals a collaborative approach to tackling these issues across the continent.

As the AU prepares for its new leadership period, the focus on water security is particularly timely given the continent's vulnerabilities to climate change and resource scarcity. The strategic prioritization of this area aims not only to secure water resources for future generations but also to enhance sanitation, which is vital for public health. The successful implementation of these initiatives will depend on the commitment of all member states and their collaborative efforts to advance Africa's development goals. This shift in leadership may reshape the continent's approach to tackling fundamental issues affecting its future.