The article discusses the historical context of patriotism in Spain, arguing that those who identify as patriots have repeatedly betrayed the country since the 19th century. It highlights examples from history, such as how absolutists allied with French interests to undermine liberal ideologies, and how false imperialism contributed to the loss of colonies like Cuba and the Philippines, ultimately enabling American imperial dominance. The piece draws parallels with the Spanish Civil War, noting that writers and artists who promote democracy were persecuted by nationalists aided by fascist regimes.

As the author examines this historical pattern, they express a cautionary stance towards contemporary figures who invoke patriotism to justify their actions. The flexible concept of patriotism is posited as a tool used by those in power to further their own interests, often at the expense of democratic values. The narrative indicates that these betrayals, both historical and present, stem from a deep-seated conflict within Spanish society regarding national identity and moral responsibility.

The implications of this critique extend to modern political discourse, suggesting a need for a more nuanced understanding of patriotism that transcends simplistic nationalist narratives. By reflecting on historical betrayals in the name of patriotism, the article encourages a reassessment of contemporary leaders and their claims that often resonate with a similar aggressive pride that has led to past injustices.