The article discusses the historical context of Catalan politicians attempting to influence Spanish politics, specifically referencing the Roca Operation of the 1980s, which aimed to disrupt the political dominance of the socialists led by Felipe González. This operation ended in significant electoral failure, highlighting the challenges of leadership and territorial structure that have historically plagued such attempts. Similarly, it compares the current situation involving Rufián to the En Marea experiment in Galicia, where various leftist nationalist parties attempted to consolidate under a single platform but ultimately disbanded due to leadership conflicts.

Rufián is navigating the turbulent waters of Spanish politics, and while his motivations may align with historical efforts to assert Catalan influence, he is confronted with contemporary challenges that mirror those of past figures. The article implies that despite the ambition, Rufián's initiative may face obstacles similar to those encountered by his predecessors, emphasizing the need for a clear leadership and structural organization.

In light of the recent upheaval within leftist groups in the Spanish Congress, the article suggests that Rufián's path is fraught with complexities that may impede his objectives. It warns that historical lessons from figures like Miquel Roca serve as a reminder of the potential pitfalls in seeking change within a diverse political landscape.