Shivaratri in Nepal was celebrated with vibrant crowds in Kathmandu, particularly at the revered Pashupatinath Temple, where thousands of devotees gathered to honor Lord Shiva. The festival is marked by chanting, dancing, and prayer, drawing in a large number of participants, including visitors from India who came to partake in the rituals. Though marijuana is illegal in Nepal, police allow limited usage during this festival, highlighting the cultural significance of cannabis in relation to Shiva, who is often associated with the plant.

The presence of ash-covered holy men and young devotees smoking cannabis on the hillsides across the river adds to the unique atmosphere of the festival, creating a temporary allowance for a practice that is not only a reflection of tradition but also of a deeper cultural connection to spirituality. Despite the ban on marijuana enacted in 1976, this day saw the law suspended in favor of celebrating cultural heritage, showcasing a contrast between legal frameworks and societal practices.

Furthermore, the ongoing discussions about the potential decriminalization of cannabis in Nepal remain unresolved, indicating that while Shivaratri allows for a brief return to cultural roots, there are larger conversations needed regarding cannabis laws and their enforcement. The festival thus serves as both a celebration of religious and cultural identity and a symbol of the ongoing conflict between tradition and the state’s legal structures concerning cannabis use.