At the Munich Security Conference, Kaja Kallasa, the European Union's top foreign affairs and security representative, emphasized that Russia is not a superpower. She pointed out that, after more than a decade of conflict, including four years of full-scale war in Ukraine, Russia has barely moved beyond its 2014 front lines. The staggering cost of this conflict has resulted in 1.2 million casualties, underscoring the severe humanitarian toll of the war. Kallasa's remarks highlight the reality that, despite Russia's extensive military actions, significant advancements have been largely absent in terms of territorial gains.

Kallasa elaborated on the current state of Russia, describing its economy as shattered and cut off from European markets, with citizens fleeing the nation in droves. This situation indicates a significant weakening of Russia's overall stature on the global stage. Nevertheless, Kallasa warned that Russia continues to present unrealistic demands in negotiations, which poses a serious threat to diplomatic efforts in the region. Her comments are a clear reminder of the complex dynamics at play, as Russia's diplomatic maneuvering may prove more effective than its military efforts.

Kallasa also addressed the implications of the so-called U.S. peace plan for Ukraine, arguing that if the Ukrainian army's numbers are to be limited, the same should apply to the Russian army. This suggests a focus on establishing a more balanced approach in military engagements, which could lead to a reevaluation of strategies on both sides. The discussion reflects ongoing tensions and the need for a nuanced understanding of the situation, making it clear that the path to peace is fraught with challenges, not only on the battlefield but also in diplomatic negotiations.