Mauritania is facing mounting environmental challenges primarily due to desertification and climate change, with recent official data indicating that approximately 80% of its land is now classified as desert. Despite continuous governmental programs aimed at curbing the encroachment of sands since the 1960s, the grassroots efforts have not been sufficient to significantly mitigate the impacts of these growing environmental issues.

To combat this serious phenomenon, Mauritanian authorities are engaging in various initiatives, including reforestation projects and protective measures for vegetation cover. However, the relentless expansion of the desert landscape and limited resources have resulted in an enduring struggle that necessitates more effective policies and enhanced regional and international collaboration to address the crisis head-on.

This scenario presents a pressing need for international attention and assistance, urging both national leadership and global partners to strengthen their strategies and cooperative efforts. As the country continues to grapple with these challenges, the future resilience of Mauritania may hinge on the effectiveness of these combat mechanisms against desertification and climate change.