The African Union summit has placed significant focus on the civil war in Sudan, which has entered its third year, resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands and displacing over 11 million people. The United Nations has characterized this conflict as the world's worst humanitarian crisis, highlighting the dire need for a solution. Diplomats at the summit express their concerns over the ongoing violence and the lack of a clear resolution in sight.

Moreover, the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates is noted as a complicating factor that clouds the prospects for peace in Sudan and contributes to broader regional tensions. This rivalry is not limited to Sudan; it also plays a role in conflicts in Libya and heightens tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia, the latter being the host nation of this summit. These geopolitical dynamics illustrate the interconnected nature of conflicts across the region, complicating international diplomatic efforts.

Despite the attention on Sudan at the summit, the path to resolution appears elusive, prompting urgent calls from world leaders for concerted action to address the humanitarian needs and foster a return to peace. The summit serves as a critical platform for dialogue, but the effectiveness in achieving tangible results remains to be seen amidst ongoing rivalries and violence.