The Folia de Reis is a cultural and religious tradition in Goiás, Brazil, celebrating the pilgrimage of the Three Wise Men, and maintaining its significance in both rural and urban communities.
The Folia de Reis is a deeply rooted tradition in Goiás, Brazil, which recalls the journey of the Three Wise Men as they sought the Baby Jesus, guided by the Star of the East. This celebration is rich in faith, culture, and communal activity, signifying a strong connection among families and communities. According to Professor Bento Fleury, the festivities typically begin after Christmas and culminate on January 6, the day dedicated to the Wise Men by the Catholic Church. Originally, the celebration involved a procession that moved from house to house, fostering connections among individuals and small communities.
As urbanization has progressed, the Folia de Reis has adapted but remains prevalent, particularly in rural areas. The tradition is characterized by a 'giro' or round, which can involve both urban and rural components, ensuring that its significance is preserved across varying contexts. Participants, known as foliões, engage in prayers and typical music that bind them to their cultural heritage, making this an enduring expression of faith.
One anecdote highlights the personal connection many have with the tradition. Geferson Cardoso de Jesus, a 47-year-old driver, recalls starting his involvement in the Folia de Reis while barely a year old in Brasília. Now residing in Goiás, he continues to participate, exemplifying how the tradition is handed down through generations, contributing not only to individual faith but also to the larger cultural tapestry of the region.
