The article highlights the International Day of Children Affected by Malignant Diseases, observed on February 15, as an initiative promoted by Childhood Cancer International (CCI) and the International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP). This day aims to raise public awareness about cancer in children and the challenges faced by affected children and their families. Statistics reveal that with timely and adequate treatment, between 70% and 90% of children can recover from cancer, making awareness crucial for improving survival rates.

The Croatian Parliament declared a National Day for Children with Malignant Diseases in 2006, with the goal of informing the public about pediatric cancer and collecting funds through various events to support local parent associations. Despite advancements, childhood cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among children, second only to accidents. Late diagnosis significantly impacts survival rates, especially in developed countries, where swift medical intervention is necessary for better outcomes.

The ongoing effort to educate the populace on childhood cancer through designated events and campaigns underlines the importance of early detection and proper healthcare resources. The article emphasizes ongoing challenges and the importance of community support in aiding families of children with cancer, thus fostering improvements in healthcare services and awareness initiatives to enhance the quality of life for affected children and their families.