The article titled "La España apretada" delves into the pressing issue of demographic concentration and economic growth in Spain, particularly highlighting the strains on urban infrastructure due to tourism and population density. As the population of nearly 50 million inhabitants competes for space, cities like Madrid face challenges in managing pedestrian traffic, especially in popular areas that resemble concert crowds on busy weekends. The author recounts a significant decision made by councilman Javier Barbero Gutiérrez in late 2017, who initiated measures to regulate pedestrian flow during peak times, particularly in central streets that were notoriously congested.

Initially, Barbero’s proposal met with criticism, as many perceived it as a restriction of personal freedom. Nevertheless, the implementation involved designating specific streets for upward and downward pedestrian traffic during critical times in December, when tourist influx was at its peak. This proactive approach aimed to alleviate overcrowding and enhance safety, reflecting a growing recognition that urban spaces must adapt to the realities of modern tourism and demographic shifts.

The implications of such measures extend beyond mere traffic regulation; they signal a shift in how cities manage their public spaces. By prioritizing pedestrian movement in areas overwhelmed by visitors, city planners are addressing not only safety concerns but also the quality of life for residents and the experience of tourists. This balance between accommodating economic growth through tourism and maintaining livable urban environments represents a critical challenge for Spain’s urban centers moving forward.